Income Tax

Non-compete fee held as allowable revenue expenditure u/s 37(1) of IT Act – Supreme Court

Payment made by the assessee as non-compete fee was an allowable revenue expenditure under Section 37(1) of the Act –Supreme Court

In a recent judgment, Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that non-compete fee payment made to essentially keep a potential competitor out of the same business cannot be considered as acquisition of any capital asset or bringing into existence a new profit earning apparatus.

ABCAUS Case Law Citation:
4950 (2025) (12) abcaus.in SC

The core issue for consideration in relevant appeals was whether noncompete fee paid by the assessee is a revenue expenditure or capital expenditure?

The Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that non-compete compensation from the stand point of the payer of such compensation is so paid in anticipation that absence of a competition from the other party may secure a benefit to the party paying the compensation. However, there is no certainty that such benefit would accrue. Further, notwithstanding such arrangement, the payer assesee may still not achieve the desired result.

The Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that in the present case, on account of payment of non-compete fee, the assessee had not acquired any new business and there is no addition to the profit making apparatus of the assessee. The assets remained the same. Such payment made by the appellant assessee did not create a monopoly of the appellant over the business of the goods. Payment was made only to ensure that the appellant operated the business more efficiently and profitably.

The Hon’ble Supreme Court held that payment made by the appellant assessee as non-compete fee was an allowable revenue expenditure under Section 37(1) of the Act. 

Download Full Judgment Click Here >>

Share

Recent Posts

  • Prevention of Corruption Act

CBDT Instruction can not absolve persons to explain source of gold within limits specified – SC

Mere CBDT Instructions cannot absolve individuals of their obligation to explain the source and nature of their gold holdings, even…

4 hours ago
  • ICSI

Empanelment of General Observers for ICSI Examinations December 2026. Last date 16.11.2026

Empanelment of General Observers for ICSI Examinations December 2026 ICSI has invited interested members to enroll as General Observers for…

1 day ago
  • Income Tax

ITAT address some important issues relating to deduction u/s 80IA

ITAT answers some important and inter-related issues relating to deduction u/s 80IA In a recent judgment, ITAT has dealt with…

2 days ago
  • Income Tax

Mere carry forward of loss can not be denied for belated return – ITAT

Carry forward of loss can not be denied for belated return, it is only the set off in subsequent year…

1 week ago
  • Income Tax

Sales duly recorded in books & VAT returns, can’t be held bogus without cogent adverse material

Where sales are duly recorded in books and VAT returns, to treat it bogus sales, AO must bringing cogent adverse…

2 weeks ago
  • Income Tax

ITAT allows Diwali expenses incurred by assessee as business expenses

Expenses to celebrate Diwali with staff creates a goodwill and, therefore amounts to expenses incurred for the purpose of business…

2 weeks ago